Cannabis use, sport practice and other leisure activities at the end of adolescence.
Identifieur interne : 001A86 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A85; suivant : 001A87Cannabis use, sport practice and other leisure activities at the end of adolescence.
Auteurs : Patrick Peretti-Watel [France] ; Fabrice Olivier LorenteSource :
- Drug and alcohol dependence [ 0376-8716 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- psychologie : Activités de loisirs, Sports.
- statistiques et données numériques : Sports.
- épidémiologie : France, Fumer de la marijuana.
- Adolescent, Cannabis, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Mâle.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : France.
- epidemiology : Marijuana Smoking.
- psychology : Leisure Activities, Sports.
- statistics & numerical data : Sports.
- Adolescent, Cannabis, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Sex Factors.
Abstract
PURPOSE
To study the relationship between cannabis use, sports practice and other leisure activities during adolescence, as a test for the sociological theory of deviant opportunities.
METHODS
A sample of 12,512 French adolescents aged 18 responded to an anonymous self-reported questionnaire in March 2001. Three logistic models (for occasional, recent and regular cannabis use) were estimated for girls and boys separately.
RESULTS
Outings and other peer-oriented activities were strongly correlated with cannabis use but this relationship depended on which levels of use were considered. Occasional use was more common among respondents who participated in many different outdoor activities. Regular use was associated with a more selective lifestyle, focusing on music-oriented outings and time spent at a friend's home in the evening.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results provided empirical support for the theory of deviant opportunities. Changing patterns of lifestyle associated with transition from initiation to higher levels of use may reveal a shift from opportunities of cannabis use provided by a wide range of activities to specific activities chosen for their convenience to cannabis use. Further research will need to investigate how drug use is shaped by lifestyle, and conversely, how drug use reshapes lifestyle.
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.016
PubMed: 15036547
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Peretti Watel, Patrick" sort="Peretti Watel, Patrick" uniqKey="Peretti Watel P" first="Patrick" last="Peretti-Watel">Patrick Peretti-Watel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U379, Regional Centre for Disease Control of South-Eastern France (ORS PACA), 23 rue Stanislas Torrents, 13006 Marseilles, France. peretti@marseille.inserm.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INSERM U379, Regional Centre for Disease Control of South-Eastern France (ORS PACA), 23 rue Stanislas Torrents, 13006 Marseilles</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lorente, Fabrice Olivier" sort="Lorente, Fabrice Olivier" uniqKey="Lorente F" first="Fabrice Olivier" last="Lorente">Fabrice Olivier Lorente</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cannabis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Health Surveys (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Leisure Activities (psychology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Marijuana Smoking (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sports (psychology)</term>
<term>Sports (statistics & numerical data)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activités de loisirs (psychologie)</term>
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cannabis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Fumer de la marijuana (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sports (psychologie)</term>
<term>Sports (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term>
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<term>Sports</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Sports</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sports</term>
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<term>Fumer de la marijuana</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Cannabis</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Cannabis</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PURPOSE</b>
</p>
<p>To study the relationship between cannabis use, sports practice and other leisure activities during adolescence, as a test for the sociological theory of deviant opportunities.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A sample of 12,512 French adolescents aged 18 responded to an anonymous self-reported questionnaire in March 2001. Three logistic models (for occasional, recent and regular cannabis use) were estimated for girls and boys separately.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Outings and other peer-oriented activities were strongly correlated with cannabis use but this relationship depended on which levels of use were considered. Occasional use was more common among respondents who participated in many different outdoor activities. Regular use was associated with a more selective lifestyle, focusing on music-oriented outings and time spent at a friend's home in the evening.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Our results provided empirical support for the theory of deviant opportunities. Changing patterns of lifestyle associated with transition from initiation to higher levels of use may reveal a shift from opportunities of cannabis use provided by a wide range of activities to specific activities chosen for their convenience to cannabis use. Further research will need to investigate how drug use is shaped by lifestyle, and conversely, how drug use reshapes lifestyle.</p>
</div>
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